English 
Arabic 
Roads and Lanes
- 1/15The definition of a ’Road’ as a path for land transport, pedestrians, and animals.
Explanation: A road encompasses any opened path used for various forms of land transport, pedestrians, and animals. This includes diverse areas like public roads, bridges, and even fenced areas if accessible to the public with or without permission.
The definition of a ’Road Lane’ as a longitudinal part of the carriageway.
Explanation: A road lane is a distinct longitudinal section of the carriageway, designed to accommodate one line of vehicles. These lanes may or may not be delineated by longitudinal markings on the road surface.
The definition of a ’Carriageway’ as the section of the road used for vehicles.
Explanation: The carriageway is the specific part of the road primarily used for vehicular motion. It can consist of one or more lanes in the same traffic direction and is often separated by islands, barriers, or markings.
The definition of ’Traffic Direction’ as the direction of motion on the right side of the road.
Explanation: Traffic direction refers to the flow of vehicles, which is typically on the right side of the road in the given context. This can involve one or multiple lanes moving in either a single or opposing directions.
The definition of the ’Shoulder of the Road’.
Explanation: The shoulder of the road is a part of the road aligned with the main carriageway, specifically prepared and designated for emergency stopping of vehicles. Regular driving on the shoulder is prohibited.
Driving on a road with one lane or more in one direction.
Explanation: These roads are designed for traffic to move in a single direction across all lanes, with the flow determined by road arrows. Turning and returning back is generally prohibited.
Driving on a road with one lane and two directions, separated by continuous lines.
Explanation: On such roads, where lanes are separated by continuous longitudinal lines, overtaking is strictly prohibited to maintain safety for opposing traffic.
Driving on a road with one lane and two directions, separated by dashed lines.
Explanation: When dashed longitudinal lines separate lanes on a two-direction, one-lane road, it indicates that overtaking is permitted in designated safe areas.
Driving on roads with two lanes or more in two directions, separated by continuous lines.
Explanation: On these roads, continuous longitudinal lines prohibit drivers from crossing or moving onto the lines to switch directions or lanes, ensuring separation of traffic flows.
Driving on roads with two lanes or more in two directions, where lane changes are determined by dashed lines.
Explanation: When dashed longitudinal lines define lanes on such roads, drivers are permitted to move from one lane to another, allowing for necessary lane changes.
Driving in the right lane.
Explanation: The right lane is typically designated for slower-moving traffic or when a driver intends to move to another road at their right.
Meeting another vehicle coming from the opposite direction.
Explanation: In situations where you encounter oncoming traffic, particularly on roads with opposing directions, staying in the right lane is essential for safety.
A vehicle coming from behind wants to overtake your vehicle.
Explanation: If a vehicle behind you intends to overtake, you should facilitate this by staying in or moving to the right lane, allowing them to pass safely.
Driving heavy vehicles.
Explanation: Heavy vehicles are typically required to use the right lane to maintain efficient traffic flow and safety for other road users.
Driving in the middle lane.
Explanation: The middle lane is generally used for maintaining a medium speed below the maximum limit or for proceeding straight through an intersection or stretch of road.